In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Hellenistic Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said, “It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables. Brothers and sisters, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will turn this responsibility over to them and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word.” This proposal pleased the whole group. They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit; also Philip, Procorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas from Antioch, a convert to Judaism. They presented these men to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them. Acts 6:1-7
Does your
church run a foodbank? If it does, I hope it is never a place of anger or
tension – fighting over the baked beans, bread rolls used as missiles, mayhem
among the macaroni.
I shouldn’t
joke, because it really isn’t funny – when honest and hard-working people are
dependent on “charity” for the basic necessities of life. The fact that such
centres are needed at all is a shame on our country.
In the
ancient world it was different - no “welfare state” for people to rely on. So
in the new-born church, soon after the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at
Pentecost (Acts 2), the Jewish custom of making sure that no-one went without
was quickly adopted; and that applied especially to widows, the poorest of the
poor, who otherwise would have no one to stand up for them.
But very
quickly things turned nasty at their equivalent of a food bank.
What went
wrong?
In the
church in Jerusalem there were two people-groups: “Hebraic” Jews from the
nearer locality – Judah and Galilee – who spoke a Semitic language called
Aramaic (the language Jesus spoke); and Jews from further afield in the Roman
empire – “Hellenists” - whose main language was Greek.
True, all
these people were now united by faith in Jesus. But they were distinct groups
and (here it comes) “the Hellenistic Jews among them complained against the
Hebraic Jews because their widows were neglected in the daily distribution of
food”. Oh dear! There was muttering and grumbling: “Our poorest people are
being treated as second class! They’re not getting fair shares! It’s not
right!”
A sad
episode indeed. And it prompts at least two big questions.
First, how
could such a thing possibly happen in the new-born church?
Remember,
we are still in the immediate aftermath of the resurrection; the staggering,
glorious, life-changing, world-changing news of Jesus crucified and risen is
only just beginning to spread in the ancient world. And we are still in the
supernatural afterglow of Pentecost – the baptism of the Holy Spirit on the
believers – fulfilling the words of the prophets.
These are
giddy, heady, euphoric days: God is on the move! And the people we are reading
about have been right at the heart of it. You might expect them to be almost drunk
on joy.
Yet… what
do we find? Grumbling; discontent; anger; bad feeling; division. And so we ask:
why would people who have been “raised with Christ” and filled with Holy Spirit
behave in this way?
The basic
answer is simplicity itself: even the finest, most Spirit-filled Christians
aren’t quite perfect yet!
When we
first come to Christ we bring with us a whole lot of baggage, and the process
of having all our bad attitudes, bad behaviour and bad habits purged out of us
takes a life-time, and more. So we really shouldn’t be surprised if
flash-points like this flair up.
The Book of
Acts as a whole is a record of growth and progress as the gospel took root in
the Mediterranean world. But it is also a record of big problems, not just in
the form of persecution from outside (that’s understandable) but also of
serious difficulties from within the church. Putting it very simply: whenever
God is on the move, the devil gets busy too. And there is nothing he likes more
than to cause division.
It’s not
just here, in chapter 6. It also rumbles through the whole book, as the first
followers of Jesus wrestle with the question of how to deal with non-Jews
(Gentiles) who also become followers. Do they have to observe the Jewish law? Do
the men have to be circumcised? The traditional hard-liners insist “Yes!” – in
order to become a follower of the Jewish Messiah these people must, in effect,
become Jews. But others – above all Barnabas and his friend Paul – say No; just
accept them as they are! It took a big conference (the “Council of Jerusalem”,
Acts 15) to try and sort that out.
And then,
of course, even Paul and Barnabas had a big bust-up and went their separate
ways (Acts 15:36-41). And Peter (who really should have known better!) had a
stand-up disagreement with Paul in Antioch (Galatians 2:11-14). Again, oh dear!
Church life
bristles with potential and actual arguments – it happened then, so why should
we be surprised if it happens to us today? What matters is to accept that as a
fact of life and to resolve such tensions quickly. Next time we’ll see how the
first church managed to do that.
But in the
meantime it is worth asking ourselves the puzzling question, Why did the
Hebraic Jews discriminate against the Greek-speakers? Surely they wouldn’t do
such a thing deliberately! Or was it a case, perhaps, of subconscious bias
against people “who aren’t quite like us”?
And if so… could
we be guilty of pretty much the same thing? Just asking…
Father,
thank you for the privilege of belonging to your world-side church. Help me always
to cherish and value it – and to strive always to maintain its unity. Amen.
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