Saintly sinners?

Once safely on shore, we found out that the island was called Malta. ² The islanders showed us unusual kindness. They built a fire and welcomed us all because it was raining and cold. ³ Paul gathered a pile of brushwood and, as he put it on the fire, a viper, driven out by the heat, fastened itself on his hand. ⁴ When the islanders saw the snake hanging from his hand, they said to each other, “This man must be a murderer; for though he escaped from the sea, the goddess Justice has not allowed him to live.” ⁵ But Paul shook the snake off into the fire and suffered no ill effects. ⁶ The people expected him to swell up or suddenly fall dead; but after waiting a long time and seeing nothing unusual happen to him, they changed their minds and said he was a god.

⁷ There was an estate nearby that belonged to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us to his home and showed us generous hospitality for three days. ⁸ His father was sick in bed, suffering from fever and dysentery. Paul went in to see him and, after prayer, placed his hands on him and healed him. ⁹ When this had happened, the rest of the sick on the island came and were cured. ¹⁰ They honoured us in many ways; and when we were ready to sail, they furnished us with the supplies we needed. Acts 28:1-10

Jesus said, For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:20

… what are human beings, that you think of them, mere mortals, that you care for them? Psalm 8:4

That’s not a bad question, is it, which the psalmist directs at God? What are we? Who are we? Why are we here? What distinguishes us from the animal kingdom? Are we in fact, as some have maintained, nothing but “naked apes”, hairless bipeds?

The Bible exists primarily to enable us to understand the nature of God, by whom we are made. But in doing so it also has a lot to say about the nature of humankind, who and what we are, and how God chooses to deal with us. Acts 28 may seem an unlikely part of the Bible to turn to to find even a partial answer. But I think it does, so please bear with me.

It tells the story of a shipwreck - how 276 men, including the apostle Paul, escaped death by the skin of their teeth. They are on their way to Rome, where Paul, a Roman citizen as well as a devout Jew and now also a follower of Jesus, has claimed his right to appeal to the Roman emperor against the accusations of the Jews. They discover that they have been cast ashore on an island called Malta, and chapter 28 tells us how they eventually got to Rome.

Verses1-10 give us an interesting glimpse of the people of Malta. It indirectly provides partial answers to the question we started with: “what are human beings?” So let the people of Malta be our guide…

First, we are God-like creatures.

You might protest “You don’t have to go to a relatively obscure chapter in Acts to tell us that! That truth is right there in the very first chapter of the Bible: ‘So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them’” (Genesis 1:27). Big books have been written to open up in detail all that that might mean; but however we understand it, there can be no doubt that it puts the human race in a pretty unique category. It is said of no other creatures on the face of the earth that they are made in the image of God. And that must include that we reflect God’s love and kindness.

“Ah yes,” you might say, “but things went badly wrong. We yielded to sin, disobeying and rebelling against God; this is the point of the story of Adam and Eve. We are a fallen race”. This of course is true, and it is spelled out on page after page of the Bible. But the question arises, how complete is the spoiling of human godlikeness? Has human nature become corrupt and rotten through and through? Are there no vestiges of God-like goodness remaining?

This is where the people of Malta can help us.

The ordeal of Paul’s ship would appear to have gone on for some days in sight of land, and if so the local people would have had a close-up view of their struggles. But what could they do? The storm was so ferocious that they could only watch; no doubt they had seen such tragedies many times in the past, so they could only shake their heads and wait for the inevitable.

But… the inevitable didn’t happen! The final sentence of chapter 27 tells us that, amazingly, “everyone reached land safely”. And Luke goes on to tell us that “the islanders [the Greek word, by the way, is barbaroi, barbarians] showed us unusual kindness” (28:2), lighting a fire to dry and warm them (and no doubt bringing them food).

You could ask why they bothered. If the ship’s company were so reckless and stupid as to put to sea at the wrong time of year (Paul, according to 27:9-12, had pleaded with them not to), “Well,” they might have said, “on their own heads be it. It’s no business of ours”. But they didn’t; no, they “showed us kindness” and, indeed, a kindness that was “unusual” or “exceptional”.

I find myself thinking also of the “Good Samaritan” that Jesus spoke about in Luke 10. And even of the pagan sailors in Jonah 1 who struggled heroically to save Jonah from the consequences of his own folly. Didn’t they too, though not among the children of God, show “unusual kindness”?

These examples demonstrate that the image of God in humankind is not completely snuffed out. And personal experience confirms this. We must all have known times when non-Cristian neighbours and friends – not to mention total strangers – have showed us totally undeserved kindness. Have we not all known times when people who make no claim to be Christian have, if I may invent a word, “outchristianed” us, putting us to shame by their kindness and generosity?

To say this is not to deny that we are all sinners in need of forgiveness and salvation. Certainly not. In Romans 3:9-18 Paul collects together a list of Old Testament texts, mainly from the psalms, which spell that out loud and clear. It begins with the uncompromising statement: “There is no-one righteous, not even one… “ and goes on ,”there is no one who does good, not even one…”, which reflects sinful human nature at its horrible worst. Indeed, we might all find ourselves agreeing with Paul’s words without bothering to ransack the Old Testament – do we in fact need to look any further than into the depths of our own hearts? Not me…

I said that the “barbarians” of Malta in Acts 28 had much to teach us about the nature of human nature: that it still carries glimmerings of light. But I have not got any further than my “First” heading. There is, I think, a lot more to be said – but that will have to wait till next time… join me again then, please.

Father, thank you for the stern word of Jesus that his followers’ righteousness must surpass that of even the most religious of people. Thank you too for the kindness and generosity I have received at different times from people who were not followers of Jesus. Forgive me, please, for those occasions when I fall short and bring shame on your name. Amen.