When he had received the drink, Jesus said, “It is finished.” With that he bowed his head and gave up his spirit. John 19:30
Buying carpets can be an expensive business, so we had put
down a deposit in advance, with the remainder due on completion of the job.
Once the fitter had done his work we produced what we owed, he processed the
money and handed us back our bill. The words “Paid in full” were written across
it.
It was a nice feeling, to know that everything was in
order, the work was satisfactorily done, and - most of all - we didn’t owe any
money.
In the world in which Jesus lived, the Greek word for “paid
in full” was tetelestai, which literally means “completed”, “finished”,
“done”, “over”. And this is the word John uses to tell us about Jesus’ dying
word on the cross: “It is finished”.
So what was going on? What was “finished”? Just this: Jesus
was declaring in the most public way possible that he had completed the work
his Father had sent him to do - the work of paying, once and for all, for
human sin by his death on the cross.
The theme appears earlier in John’s Gospel. In 4:34 Jesus
speaks of how God sent him “to finish his work”; and in 5:36, of “the
works that the Father has given me to finish”. At those points Jesus is
looking to the future. But now, in 19.30, he is talking of the present.
Of course, because we weren’t there we can never know
exactly how Jesus uttered that word. But Matthew, in his Gospel, mentions him
speaking “with a loud voice”, and very likely that was it. One thing we can
be certain of is that it was a cry of triumph rather than a whimper of defeat.
Jesus wasn’t saying “It’s all over, I’ve had enough, I can’t take any more”.
No, he was celebrating a victory that had at that moment been achieved.
This is massively important.
The human mind seems to be hard-wired to think that, if we
are to be right with God (“saved”, to use another Bible word), then we must try
very hard to make ourselves right. The “work” belongs to us. And how do
we do it? Well, obviously, by doing good deeds, by living a good life, by going
regularly to church, by giving to charity. If we try really hard to do these
things we might just do enough to squeeze into God’s favour – the credit side
of the balance sheet will outweigh the debit side.
Completely obvious! And completely wrong.
If this is the way you instinctively think, can I ask you
to really take on board that single word tetelestai? And can I urge you
as a result to reboot your thinking on this vital subject?
When Jesus cried “It is finished” that meant that he had
done it all; and if he had done it all, that can only mean that there is,
quite literally, nothing left for us to do.
Put it another way: being right with God is a gift from
Jesus to us. All we need to do – all we can do – is reach out the
hand of faith and make it our own.
You might be tempted to reply “But that’s just too good to
be true!” Certainly, it seems like that, I must agree. But if Christianity is
true, then it is plain fact – why else is the Christian message called “good
news” (which is what “gospel” means)?
After all, it’s hardly good news to be told that you must
work with all your might and main to earn forgiveness and salvation – but that
even after you’ve done that there’s no guarantee of success; you still might
not “make the cut”.
No; to be offered salvation as a free gift from God purely
on the basis of what Jesus did on the cross – well, that really is good news.
Does this mean that we needn’t bother with all that “good
living” I mentioned earlier? – the going to church, the giving to charity, the
showing love, forgiveness and generosity? No, it doesn’t. But there’s a big difference: we do these things as a
response to God’s love, not as a way of hoping to earn it.
This isn’t about becoming “religious”; it’s about becoming a new man or woman
because Jesus has lifted the weight of your sin and washed you clean.
There’s a song, by Graham Kendrick, that sums up perfectly
the invitation that we are offered: “The price is paid,/ Come let us enter in/
To all that Jesus died/ To make our own./ For every sin/ More than enough he
gave,/ And bought our freedom/ From each guilty stain...”
Yes, it is finished! Is that word – tetelestai,
spoken from the cross on the first Good Friday - the greatest word ever
spoken?
More to the point, is it a word you still need to respond
to? If it is, why not do so right now? Here’s a prayer you might like to pray
in your heart…
Father God, thank you for opening my eyes to
the meaning of the cross. Thank you for showing me that, though I am sinful and
separated from you, Jesus has paid the price once for all on my behalf. Help
me, right now, to reach out the hand of faith and to receive this wonderful
gift. Amen.
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